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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Bergen |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = Borough |governing_body = Borough Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Samuel S. Raia (R, term ends December 31, 2015)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 14, 2015.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Charles Cuccia〔(Administrative Department ), Borough of Saddle River. Accessed April 12, 2011.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Marie Elena Macari〔 |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = November 22, 1894 |named_for = The Saddle River |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 12.896 |area_land_km2 = 12.752 |area_water_km2 = 0.144 |area_total_sq_mi = 4.980 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.924 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.056 |area_water_percent = 1.12 |area_rank = 276th of 566 in state 13th of 70 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Saddle River borough, Bergen County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 4, 2012.〕〔〔(Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Saddle River borough ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 4, 2012.〕 |population_total = 3152 |population_rank = 447th of 566 in state 65th of 70 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.〕 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 640.2 |population_density_rank = 421st of 566 in state 67th of 70 in county〔 |population_est = 3210 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 184 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 41.023696 |longd = -74.092553 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07458〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Saddle River, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed February 3, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.〕 |area_code = 201〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Saddle River, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3400265400〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 11, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885384〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = |footnotes = }} Saddle River is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,152,〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 49 (-1.5%) from the 3,201 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 251 (+8.5%) from the 2,950 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 11, 2012.〕 Saddle River is one of the wealthiest small municipalities in the United States and was ranked 9th in New Jersey in per capita income as of the 2010 Census.〔(Median Household, Family, Per-Capita Income: State, County, Municipality and Census Designated Place (CDP) With Municipalities Ranked by Per Capita Income; 2010 5-year ACS estimates ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 9, 2014.〕 Based on 1989 per capita income, Saddle River was ranked the richest suburb in the nation among those with 2,500 or more people.〔Reardon, Patrick T. ("Gold Coast Proves Big Wealth In Cities" ), ''Chicago Tribune'', March 1, 1994. Accessed September 9, 2014. "The richest suburb of 2,500 people or more in the nation is Saddle River in Bergen County, N.J., with a per capita income of $78,703."〕 The borough ranked 28th as of the 2000 Census among the 100 highest-income places in the United States (with at least 1,000 households). Despite being fairly close to Manhattan, a bucolic atmosphere pervades in town, due in part to a minimum zoning requirement of for homes.〔Geist, William E. ("IF YOU'RE THINKING OF LIVING IN: SADDLE RIVER" ), ''The New York Times'', October 9, 1983. Accessed September 10, 2014.〕 The borough contains both newer mansions and stately older homes on vast tracts of land. It is a dry town, where alcohol cannot be sold.〔New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)〕〔Giordano, Rita. ("More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell" ), ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.〕 ==History== Saddle River was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on November 22, 1894, from portions of Orvil Township, based on the results of a referendum held three days earlier.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 86. Accessed February 4, 2012.〕 The borough was formed during the "Boroughitis" phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County, in which 26 boroughs were formed in the county in 1894 alone. Saddle River's referendum passed on November 19, one day before the referendum passed for the formation of the neighboring borough of Upper Saddle River.〔Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. (''Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey'' ), p. 11, New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900. Accessed September 15, 2013. "For a period of sixteen years following the passage of this act few boroughs were organized in the State, only three of them being in Bergen County.... As it was twenty-six boroughs were in the county from January 23, 1894, to December 18, of the same year."〕 An additional portion of Orvil Township was annexed in 1903.〔Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. (''Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period'' ), p. 245. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 30, 2015.〕 The borough is named after the Saddle River, which flows through the borough and is a tributary of the Passaic River, which in turn was named for a stream and valley in Saddell, Argyll, Scotland.〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 30, 2015.〕〔Edwards, Richard. (''Industries of New Jersey, Part 1'' ), p. 121. Historical Publishing Company, 1882. Accessed September 30, 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saddle River, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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